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Expanding Applications of Relational Frame Theory and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Toward Greater Social Impact |
Sunday, May 25, 2025 |
8:00 AM–9:50 AM |
Convention Center, Street Level, 156 |
Area: CSS; Domain: Theory |
Chair: Shaianne Kealoha (Emergent Learning Centers: Hawaii) |
Discussant: Zhihui Yi (Univeristy of Illinois at Chicago) |
CE Instructor: Shaianne Kealoha, M.A. |
Abstract: This symposium examines the pivotal role of Relational Frame Theory (RFT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) in promoting cognitive, social, and behavioral growth across a range of populations and contexts. Presentations in this symposium explore how utilization of RFT can promote derived relational responding and expanding linguistic and cognitive abilities, while the application of ACT establishes the necessary psychological flexibility in these relational processes profoundly impacting individuals served. First, we explore how developing these frameworks in the youngest of learners can have life-changing impacts on cognition and language and follow this trajectory throughout childhood, adolescence, and adulthood as prosocial behaviors are established and strengthened by application of these advanced behavior analytic principles. Furthermore, the relationship between developing an appreciation of the arts through advancing repertoires of relational responding is explored and the resulting social impacts. The implications of art education and how it may foster advanced language capabilities is discussed. Finally, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is showcased in correctional rehabilitation, demonstrating how relational processes can facilitate lasting behavioral change and reduce recidivism. Together, these talks provide valuable perspectives on how RFT and ACT can be leveraged to enhance learning, social interaction, and affect impactful behavioral change. |
Instruction Level: Advanced |
Keyword(s): ACT, DRR, RFT |
Target Audience: The target audience has an understanding of Relational Frame Theory (RFT) and derived relational responding, knowledge of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and psychological flexibility, and experience implementing individualized assessments. |
Learning Objectives: 1. describe how enhancing relational skills can impact engagement with abstract art. 2. identify key strategies for developing early relational responding in children with autism. 3. identify strategies for teaching cooperation and psychological flexibility in individuals with developmental disabilities. 4. describe how Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) uses relational processes like acceptance and defusion to promote behavioral change and reduce recidivism in correctional settings. |
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Exploring the Relationship Between Derived Relational Responding and Art Appreciation |
JENNIFER POSEY (Endicott College), Mark R. Dixon (University of Illinois at Chicago) |
Abstract: Understanding how individuals appreciate and engage with the arts involves both cognitive and linguistic processes to interpret visual stimuli. Derived relational responding (DRR) refers to the ability to infer relationships between stimuli based on previously learned associations. Given that abstract art often requires higher-level interpretation, this study explores whether advanced DRR abilities correlate with a preference for abstract art. In this study, participants completed a survey about their free time spent on art-related activities and their agreement with values-based statements regarding art. Participants also participated in a series of tasks designed to measure their ability to engage in derived relational responding. They were then presented with sets of five images that shared a common theme but varied in their level of abstractness and were asked to select their preferred image. This task was repeated across 20 sets of stimuli. This talk will explore these findings and discuss the implications for art education, specifically how increasing exposure to abstract art might enhance complex language and conversely, how strengthening complex language skills may deepen appreciation for the arts. |
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Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) in Correctional Rehabilitation: Promoting Behavioral Change Through Contextual Flexibility |
KAITLIN M. PRECIADO (Emergent Learning Hawaii Center), Shaianne Kealoha (Emergent Learning Centers: Hawaii), Ruth Anne Rehfeldt (Emergent Learning Centers) |
Abstract: Recent research underscores the need for correctional rehabilitation programs to adopt therapeutic models that extend beyond traditional behavior-analytic interventions. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), as conceptualized by Hayes et al. (2019), offers a framework centered on psychological flexibility and contextual behavioral change, particularly suited for populations with high recidivism rates. In the Hawai‘i correctional system, we are implementing ACT principles through individual and group interventions aimed at promoting short-term behavioral compliance and long-term rehabilitation and reintegration. The program seeks to foster adaptive functioning during incarceration and support sustained behavioral change post-release by utilizing key ACT processes such as acceptance, defusion, and committed action. Studies such as Zarling et al. (2019) highlight the potential for ACT to reduce aggressive behaviors and recidivism, forming the foundation of our approach. Our program’s design integrates a culturally responsive framework tailored to the needs of diverse populations, including Native Hawaiian individuals, to enhance engagement and relevance. This presentation will provide an overview of the program’s theoretical basis and practical application, with a focus on how these elements can contribute to reducing recidivism and fostering meaningful, sustained behavioral transformation within correctional populations. |
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A Relational Framework to Build Language and Cognition for Children With Zero Scores on Verbal Behavior (VB) Assessments |
MARK R. DIXON (University of Illinois at Chicago), Jennifer Posey (Endicott College), Lindsey Nicole Holtsman (Emergent Learning Centers: St. Louis), Aletha Sutton (Hawaii Department of Education) |
Abstract: This talk will introduce a comprehensive set of methods aimed at building foundational cognitive and language abilities in infants and young children with autism. Topics include procedures for teaching simple and conditional discriminations, developing delay to reinforcement tolerance, understanding cause and effect, identifying preferences, and encouraging non-arbitrary stimulus relations through play. Additionally, key strategies will be presented for fostering social attention and teaching chained task performance through derived stimulus relations. A unique feature includes a structured play-based assessment, which evaluates each child’s current abilities within the contexts common to the childhood experience thus determining the appropriate level of intervention. This assessment ensures individualized planning for learners at every level, providing an essential first step for children on the path to more advanced relational training. Ideal for clinicians and educators, this talk lays the groundwork for early developmental interventions and sets the stage for greater gains in relational repertoires to impact socially significant outcomes. |
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How the EvoSci and Prosocial Frameworks Can Inform Social Skills Instruction |
RUTH ANNE REHFELDT (Emergent Learning Centers) |
Abstract: This presentation will highlight how recent research on evolutionary science and prosocial behavior, as synthesized within Contextual Behavior Science, can inform the conceptualization and implementation of social skills instruction. The presentation will share perspectives on the need for social community from evolutionary science, and discuss barriers experienced by autistic individuals and individuals with other developmental disabilities to contributing to and benefitting from social community with others. The presentation will further explore the necessity of teaching prosocial behavior as a part of educational curricula, and the role of verbal contingencies in supporting and maintaining this essential repertoire. The ramifications of failing to do so on both the individual and society as a whole will be highlighted. Recommendations will be made for the instruction of basic prosocial skills such as cooperation and collaboration with others, and expanding more complex repertoires of prosocial behavior by targeting psychological flexibility as it pertains to social relationships with others. |
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