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Diverse Applications of Performance Management: Enhancing Staff & Student Training Across Preschools, Community Organizations, and Academic Environments |
Monday, May 26, 2025 |
4:00 PM–5:35 PM |
Marriott Marquis, M4 Level, Independence D |
Area: EDC/OBM; Domain: Applied Research |
Chair: Hanna Vance (University of Florida) |
Discussant: Abigail Blackman (Behavior Science Technology) |
CE Instructor: Hanna Vance, M.A. |
Abstract: This symposium focuses on enhancing staff and student performance through training and various performance management strategies in preschools, community organizations, and academic settings. We begin by presenting findings from a study that used graphic feedback to reduce stationary behavior among practicum teachers, highlighting the importance of physical movement in preschool classrooms. Next, we explore a study designed to equip preschool teachers with effective behavior management skills through workshops and coaching, emphasizing the implementation of healthy behavioral practices. Third, we report on research aimed at optimizing graphing skills by comparing different instructional interventions, including video modelling, with implications for approaches that best improve performance. Finally, we examine the effects of training practitioners to conduct indirect assessments with high fidelity, leading to discussions that highlight the disconnect between “knowledge” and performance of clinical skills and the need for practitioners and researchers to use best practices to ensure high fidelity in implementing indirect assessments. Together, these studies showcase the diverse applications of performance management in behavior analysis across various settings. |
Instruction Level: Basic |
Keyword(s): coaching, graphic feedback, training, video model |
Target Audience: teachers, aba practitioners, graduate students |
Learning Objectives: 1. Evaluate Graphic Feedback Effectiveness: Participants will identify the effectiveness of group versus individual graphic feedback in reducing stationary behavior among practicum teachers and discuss strategies to enhance physical engagement in preschool classrooms. 2. Components of Effective Interventions: Attendees will recognize the key components of an intervention—including workshops, coaching, and feedback—that most effectively improve the use of healthy behavioral practices. 3. Compare Instructional Approaches for Graphing Skills: Participants will compare and contrast various instructional methods, including video modeling, aimed at enhancing graphing skills in graduate-level students, and evaluate their implications for performance improvement. 4. Bridge the Gap Between Knowledge and Performance: Attendees will explore training initiatives aimed at enhancing fidelity in clinical skills related to indirect assessments. They will examine the disconnect between knowledge and performance, identifying best practices to ensure high fidelity in implementation and improve the overall effectiveness of behavioral interventions |
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Evaluating the Effects of Graphic Feedback on Stationary Behavior Exhibited by Practicum Teachers in an Inclusive Preschool Classroom |
KELLEY L. HARRISON (Ally Connect Behavioral Health & Kansas Behavior Supports), Hanna Vance (University of Florida), Sharyn Serbet (University of Kansas), KY Clifton KANAMAN (University of Kansas), Florence D. DiGennaro Reed (Behavior Analyst Certification Board) |
Abstract: Facilitating quality activities, interactions, and classroom management requires preschool teachers to engage in frequent physical movement. Infrequent physical movement (i.e., stationary behavior) may decrease engagement and interactions between teachers and children, which may be antecedent events that precede challenging behavior. Thus, teachers who engage in extended periods of stationary behavior can inadvertently cause classroom disruptions. In the current study, we used an indicated intervention yielded from the Performance Diagnostic Checklist – Human Services which included group graphic feedback and individual graphic-feedback in a practice-based preschool setting to successfully decrease stationary behavior exhibited by practicum teachers in an inclusive preschool classroom. Findings suggested that individual-graphic feedback had the most salient impact for two of the three teachers. This presentation will discuss considerations for using both group graphic feedback and individual graphic feedback in classroom settings, the possible effects of increased teacher movement in the classroom, and future research suggestions in this area. |
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Evaluating the Effects of a Workshop, Coaching, and Performance Feedback on the Use of Healthy Behavioral Practices in Three Inclusive Preschool Classrooms |
HANNA VANCE (University of Florida), Kyleigh Montague (University of Florida), Corina Jimenez-Gomez (University of Florida), Samantha Bussell (University of Florida), Julio Martinez (University of Florida) |
Abstract: Recent research shows that general education teachers often struggle with implementing effective behavior management strategies, particularly those involving consequences. A systematic review by McGuire et al. (2024) revealed that many teachers continue to have difficulty with consequence-based strategies even after training, and general education teachers report receiving less training in this area than those in specialized settings. A recent study found that general education teachers are often unprepared to manage students with challenging behaviors. To address these gaps, it is essential to equip teachers with foundational classroom management skills and supplement their training with strategies that promote long-term retention. Healthy behavioral practices—including frequent positive interactions, clear instructions, appropriate responses to disruptive behaviors, and access to preferred activities—are key strategies. In this study, preschool teachers were trained to apply these strategies in response to behaviors serving various functions. We collected data on their use of healthy behavioral practices, conducted a 2-h workshop, and provided written feedback and coaching across three classrooms and four teachers. Results from this approach, along with practical implications for classroom management, will be shared in the presentation. |
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Optimizing Graphing Skills: Comparing Video Modeling, Traditional Lecture, and No-Instruction Control |
MADELINE MARIE MARIE ASARO (Brock University), Kimberley L. M. Zonneveld (Brock University), Kendra White (Brock University), Sydney Wu (Brock University) |
Abstract: The ability to construct single-subject graphs is a critical competency for behaviour analysts. As graphs serve as a tool for analyzing the functional relation between independent and dependent variables, which facilitates continuous data-driven decision-making and intervention adjustments (Kahng et al., 2010; Sidman, 1960). Various instructional methods for teaching graph construction have been evaluated, with a growing body of research comparing their effectiveness (Kranak & Mitteer, 2022). In this study, we extended the work of Zonneveld et al. (2024) by employing a repeated-measures between subjects design to compare the effects of three instructional strategies: video modeling, traditional lecture, and a no-instruction control on the graphing performance of first-year master’s students when constructing reversal and multielement design graphs. Preliminary findings show that, while pretest scores were similar across groups, both the video-model and traditional-lecture groups demonstrated significantly higher post-test scores compared to the no-instruction control group. We will discuss the implications of these findings in relation to previous evaluations and explore potential future applications. |
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Training Implementation of Indirect Assessments With High Fidelity |
EMILY DOWLING (University of Florida), Corina Jimenez-Gomez (University of Florida), Jennifer Lynn Hammond (The Arc of Alachua County), Cassandra O'Hara (University of Florida), Colleen Pardon (University of Florida), Kali Hornbuckle (University of Florida) |
Abstract: While indirect assessments are commonly used in research and practice by behavior analysts, the existing literature does not describe how practitioners are trained to use these tools. Accurate implementation of indirect assessments is important for identifying possible functions of behavior that may be used to inform functional analysis conditions or, in cases in which functional analyses are not conducted, for developing function-based treatments. The current study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of behavioral skills training (BST) to train professionals (BCBAs, BCaBAs, and behavior technicians) to implement indirect assessments (QABF, MAS, FAST) with high fidelity. Pre- and post-training evaluations consisted of a written knowledge test and accurate implementation of the assessments. Performance on the pre-intervention written knowledge test was high, with 5 out of 6 participants meeting mastery criteria (90%). However, participants were not able to implement the indirect assessments with high fidelity prior to training. Instructions alone were not sufficient for participants to implement assessments with high fidelity. Participants required modeling, rehearsal, and feedback to improve performance. These findings highlight the disconnect between “knowledge” and performance of clinical skills and the need for practitioners and researchers to use best practice for ensuring high fidelity of implementation of indirect assessments. |
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